Cytokines are produced by macrophages, lymphocytes, mast cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Cytokines include chemokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, and tumour necrosis factors, but not hormones or growth factors
T-cell dependent b-cell activation. B lymphocyte binds an antigen, receive help from a T helper, and differentiate into a plasma cell that secretes of antibodies. Receptors on surface of white blood cells. Human immune system. Vector poster
T-cell dependent b-cell activation. B lymphocyte cell and T-helper. Close-up of White blood cells, leucocytes. Immune response. Adaptive immunity. Humoral immunity. vector illustration